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Graph of the Quadratic Function

The graph of the quadratic function can be rewritten in the form to graph it easily.
Starting from:
  1. Vertex coordinates :
  2. Equation of the axis :
  3. Intersection with the -axis :

Intersection of the Quadratic Function with the -axis and -axis

  1. Intersection with the -axis : Find the values of when .
  2. Intersection with the -axis : Find the value of when .

  3. Note:
    1. The -coordinate of the intersection point with the -axis is called the -intercept, and the coordinate of the intersection point with the -axis is called the -intercept.
    2. The graph always intersects the -axis, but it may not intersect the -axis. If it intersects the -axis at two points, those two points are symmetric with respect to the axis.

Sign of , , and in the Graph of the Quadratic Function

  1. Sign of : Determines the shape of the graph
    1. If the parabola opens upwards,
    2. If the parabola opens downwards,
  2. Sign of : Determines the position of the axis
    1. If the axis is to the left of the -axis, and have the same sign
    2. If the axis coincides with the -axis,
    3. If the axis is to the right of the -axis, and have opposite signs
  3. Sign of : Determines the position of the intersection with the -axis
    1. If the intersection with the -axis is above the -axis,
    2. If the intersection is at the origin,
    3. If the intersection is below the -axis,

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