Graph of the Quadratic Function
The graph of the quadratic function can be rewritten in the form to graph it easily.
Starting from:
- Vertex coordinates :
- Equation of the axis :
- Intersection with the
-axis :
Intersection of the Quadratic Function with the -axis and -axis
- Intersection with the
-axis : Find the values of when . - Intersection with the
-axis : Find the value of when . Note: - The
-coordinate of the intersection point with the -axis is called the -intercept, and the coordinate of the intersection point with the -axis is called the -intercept. - The graph always intersects the
-axis, but it may not intersect the -axis. If it intersects the -axis at two points, those two points are symmetric with respect to the axis.
Sign of , , and in the Graph of the Quadratic Function
- Sign of
: Determines the shape of the graph - If the parabola opens upwards,
- If the parabola opens downwards,
- Sign of
: Determines the position of the axis - If the axis is to the left of the
-axis, and have the same sign - If the axis coincides with the
-axis, - If the axis is to the right of the
-axis, and have opposite signs - Sign of
: Determines the position of the intersection with the -axis - If the intersection with the
-axis is above the -axis, - If the intersection is at the origin,
- If the intersection is below the
-axis,